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Ananda Mahidol
Ananda Mahidol ((タイ語:อานันทมหิดล); ; 20 September 19259 June 1946) was the eighth monarch of Thailand from the House of Chakri as Rama VIII. At the time he was recognised as king by the National Assembly in March 1935, he was a nine-year-old boy living in Switzerland. He returned to Thailand in December 1945, but six months later in June 1946, he was found shot dead in his bed. Although at first thought to have been an accident, medical examiners ruled it a murder and three royal pages were later executed following very irregular trials. The mysterious circumstances surrounding his death have been the subject of much controversy.
==Name==
"Ananda Mahidol" ((タイ語:อานันทมหิดล)) is one word in Thai and is his given name. King Vajiravudh, his uncle, sent a telegram on 13 October 1925 giving him this name. It is pronounced "Ananta Mahidon" and means "the joy of Mahidol" (his father). When he held his birth rank of "mom chao—"the lowest rank of Thai princes—he used the surname "Mahidol", his father's given name. His full name and title was thus, "Mom Chao Ananda Mahidol Mahidol" ((タイ語:หม่อมเจ้า อานันทมหิดล มหิดล)). His full royal name was "Phra Bat Somdet Phra Poramentharamaha Ananda Mahidol Phra Atthama Ramathibodindara" ((タイ語:พระบาทสมเด็จพระปรเมนทรมหาอานันทมหิดลฯ พระอัฐมรามาธิบดินทร)); RTGS: ''—Ananthamahidon Phra Atthamaramathibodin''), or "Rama VIII".
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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